Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology
Volume 34, Issue 3 , Pages 362-369 , March 2008

Sonographic Appearances in Transudative Pleural Effusions: Not Always an Anechoic Pattern

Received 10 May 2007 ,Revised 5 September 2007 ,Accepted 12 September 2007.

References 

  1. Beckh S, Bolcskei PL, Lessnau KD. Real-time chest ultrasonography: A comprehensive review for the pulmonologist. Chest. 2002;122:1759–1773
  2. Chen HJ, Hsu WH, Tu CY, Yu YH, Chiu KL, Hang LW, et al. Sonographic septation in lymphocyte-rich exudative pleural effusions: A useful diagnostic predictor for tuberculosis. J Ultrasound Med. 2006;25:857–863
  3. Chian CF, Su WL, Soh LH, Yan HC, Perng WC, Wu CP. Echogenic swirling pattern as a predictor of malignant pleural effusions in patients with malignancies. Chest. 2004;126:129–134
  4. Hirsch JH, Rogers JV, Mack LA. Real-time sonography of pleural opacities. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1981;136:297–301
  5. Light RW. Clinical practice (Pleural effusion). N Engl J Med. 2002;346:1971–1977
  6. Light RW, Macgregor MI, Luchsinger PC, Ball WC. Pleural effusions: The diagnostic separation of transudates and exudates. Ann Intern Med. 1972;77:507–513
  7. Tu CY, Hsu WH, Hsia TC, Chen HJ, Tsai KD, Hung CW, et al. Pleural effusions in febrile medical ICU patients: Chest ultrasound study. Chest. 2004;126:1274–1280
  8. Yang PC, Luh KT, Chang DB, Wu HD, Yu CJ, Kuo SH. Value of sonography in determining the nature of pleural effusion: Analysis of 320 cases. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1992;159:29–33

 Video Clips cited in this article can be found online at: http://www.umbjournal.org.

PII: S0301-5629(07)00470-X

doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2007.09.009

Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology
Volume 34, Issue 3 , Pages 362-369 , March 2008